What you need for diving

In anticipation of vacations, tourists plan entertainment in advance. Diving for beginners is on the list of popular options. Beginners are eager to see the depths of the sea, exotic fish. But for proper diving it is not enough to have theoretical knowledge, it is important to choose quality equipment

Equipment selection

A mask and fins are the first things that come to mind. But this is not enough even for a beginner diver. The first thing to pick up is an aqualung:

• cylinders;
• breathing regulators.

The volume is selected based on the depth and frequency of breathing. The latter is influenced by water temperature, intensity of movements, calm or nervous state of the diver. There are steel and aluminum. There is no single standard for volume, so consider only the air reserve, reduced to normal pressure.

Masks are conditionally divided into full-face, single-shell and double-shell. Visual acuity is a factor of safety under water. Therefore, it is better for beginners to use double-shell models with diopters when diving. The main thing is that the mask should have soft silicone and perfectly fit the face.

Wetsuit selection rules

You can dive without a wetsuit, but it is safer and more comfortable with it. Models are divided into:

• dry;
• semi-dry;
• wet (mono and composite).

Neoprene thickness varies from 1 to 12 mm. Depends on the water temperature. The principle of thermal insulation is also different. A wet suit creates a thin layer of water, which is heated from the body and creates an additional buffer. Dry does not allow water to pass through and is closer to the waterproofing suit in terms of characteristics. Highlights:

1. The equipment is different. In a semi-dry suit, the boots and helmet are separate. Gloves are always taken separately.
2. All wetsuits add positive buoyancy. The models themselves are fastened with a sealed zipper.
3. Selection is made individually for the size of the diver, water temperature for diving.

A well-fitted wetsuit will keep you warmer than a rental. Besides, it is not known how much it has been used before. The material is prone to wear and tear.

Optional equipment

Buoyancy compensators help to make diving or surfacing easier. They are connected to the first stage gearbox. Not part of the mandatory equipment, but recommended by experienced divers.

Conditionally fins are divided into two types: with an open heel and closed. The latter are suitable for bare feet or with the use of a diver's sock. The first type can be combined with diving boots.

Knife and watch are not necessary for deep diving. But it is more comfortable and safer with them. The primary kit is all you need for diving at the beginning of your journey.

The BCD vest compensates for the buoyancy of the diver. You can inflate or bleed air using a special regulator. The computer is suitable for regular deep diving. It allows you to monitor depth, surfacing and diving speed, decompression duration. The computer analyzes water temperature. And diving with a computer is more interesting. There is no feeling of a passenger in the chair, the diver himself controls the suit and owns the process of diving.

How to choose the right equipment

A standard set of equipment includes a mask, scuba tank and fins. Everything else depends on the depth of diving and the desired level of comfort. Equipment can be bought or rented. In any case, the choice is made carefully.

Important! If regular diving is planned, it is better to buy the equipment yourself. Rental equipment can cause a number of problems from hygiene to comfort.

The instructor is obliged to warn and suggest what to pay attention to. After all, what is ideal for a warm sea, may work worse in cold water. Tips for beginners:

1. It is better to try on the mask in the water to check for leaks immediately.
2. Soft fins are suitable for frequent strokes with minimal amplitude. Hard fins are suitable for rare but powerful strokes.
3. When choosing a watch, it is better to pay attention not to the price and tricks, but to specific technical characteristics and indicators.
4. Try on a wetsuit is better in front of a mirror. Hands are raised and put behind the head, squat in this position. If all is well, the suit is suitable.

How to choose a course for beginners

If there is no knowledge of where to start diving, it is useful to take special courses. The instructor will help to determine the first dives, the permissible depth, select equipment for a comfortable dive. 4 factors of choice:

1. Recommendations of active divers. It is desirable to choose live, asking divers. As a last resort, you can use special groups in social networks.
2. The cost of training. It is not necessary to choose the most expensive club, where there is everything you need for diving. But also a cheap “attraction” should be wary.
3. Practical diving experience of the instructor is an important point. The more experienced the teacher, the more nuances he knows.
4. If you do not want to buy equipment, it is useful to choose courses that provide the necessary equipment for rent.

The most important criterion is recommendations from current divers. Because reviews in the network can be screwed up, and live advice is a higher priority. In advance, it is useful to learn about the availability of certificates, permits for training. Proven dive centers will not only allow you to prepare, but also help to develop in this direction.

When choosing equipment for diving is better to be guided by the recommendations of the instructor or dive center. After all, the quality of equipment depends not only on the comfort of diving, but also the safety of the diver.